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5.2  Financial Management


  Financial Management means planning, organising, directing and
     controlling the financial activities such as procurement and
    utilisation of funds of the enterprise. It means applying general
   management principles to financial resources of the enterprise.





               Objectives of Financial Management



         The financial management is generally concerned with
         procurement, allocation and control of financial resources
         of a concern. Financial management is crucial to ensure:


          Regular and adequate supply of funds to the concern


         Adequate returns to the shareholders which will depend
         upon the earning capacity, market price of the share,
         expectations of the shareholders


         Optimum funds utilisation : Once the funds are procured,
         they should be utilised in maximum possible way at least

         cost


         Safety on investment, i.e, funds should be invested in
         safe ventures so that adequate rate of return can be
         achieved


         To plan a sound capital structure: There should be a
         sound and fair composition of capital so that a balance is
         maintained between debt and equity capital




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