Page 87 - eBOOK FUNDAMENTAL OF TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK
P. 87

P A C K E T



                                      S W I T C H I N G







                   Each packet is delivered independently and each may

                   be routed via a different path. At the destination, the

                   original message is reassembled in the correct order,

                   based on the packet number.




                   Packet switching networks do not require a circuit to

                   be  established  and  allow  many  pairs  of  nodes  to

                   communicate concurrently over the same channel.




                   In packet switching, instead of being dedicated to one

                   communication  session  at  a  time,  network  links  are

                   shared          by      packets         from        multiple         competing

                   communication  sessions,  resulting  in  the  loss  of  the

                   quality  of  service  guarantees  that  are  provided  by

                   circuit switching.




                   Packet  switching  shares  available  network  bandwidth

                   between multiple communication sessions.















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